![PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Magdalena_Redo/publication/327283119/figure/fig1/AS:664933524070400@1535543914148/The-average-indirect-tax-rates-corporate-tax-rates-individual-income-tax-rates-and_Q320.jpg)
PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state
![PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Magdalena_Redo/publication/327283119/figure/fig3/AS:664933524045824@1535543914365/Breakdown-of-the-VAT-gap-in-Poland-2013_Q320.jpg)
PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state
![Miroslav Jurčo on Twitter: "If it were just these leaks - we can congratulate! € 5,000,000,000 - E-commerce leak € 50,000,000,000 - VAT evasion in carousel fraud € 150,000,000,000 - Miroslav Jurčo on Twitter: "If it were just these leaks - we can congratulate! € 5,000,000,000 - E-commerce leak € 50,000,000,000 - VAT evasion in carousel fraud € 150,000,000,000 -](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EEAwxKzX4AEnM6t.png)
Miroslav Jurčo on Twitter: "If it were just these leaks - we can congratulate! € 5,000,000,000 - E-commerce leak € 50,000,000,000 - VAT evasion in carousel fraud € 150,000,000,000 -
![PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Magdalena_Redo/publication/327283119/figure/fig2/AS:664933524062208@1535543914242/The-difference-in-the-estimate-of-the-VAT-gap-in-the-EU-countries-for-2013-due-the_Q320.jpg)
PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state
![PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state PDF) The issue of VAT gap in Poland in contrast to the European Union member states as a threat to financial security of the state](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Magdalena_Redo/publication/327283119/figure/fig4/AS:664933524066304@1535543914603/Annual-changes-in-VAT-revenue-other-central-taxes-revenue-ie-CIT-PIT-and-excise-and_Q320.jpg)